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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccountingStandardsUpdate202403Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU - 2024-03</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2024 (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash deposits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan obligation, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Term loan obligation, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty two distribution agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Two Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of right of use assets and lease liabilities.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Lease Liabilities and Right-of-Use Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock, Class of Stock [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Stock By Class [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lorem Vascular, Pte. Ltd.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lorem Vascular Pte Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lorem Vascular Pte Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option vesting percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of stock repurchased</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total cash payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense, Nonoperating</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Warrant or Right</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid during period for:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid during period for:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesGrossUnrealizedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrealized loss on available-for-sale</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CongressionallyDirectedMedicalResearchProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CongressionallyDirectedMedicalResearchProgramsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Congressionally directed medical research programs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ChangeInFairValueOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change In Fair Value Of Warrants</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand eighteen rights offering.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand and twenty two purchase agreement.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantExercisePriceDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant, Exercise Price, Decrease</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Preferred stock dividend rate percentage eliminated date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock Dividend Rate Percentage Eliminated Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A 3.6% Convertible preferred stock eliminated date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cancelled/forfeited (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Opinion [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorOpinionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Opinion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increases (decreases) in cash caused by changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialSubscriptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Initial Subscription [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialSubscriptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Initial Subscription.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rights related to distribution of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rights Related To Distribution Of Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rights related to distribution of assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SPEAWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SPEA Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SPEAWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">SPEA Warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of grant proceeds with interest not exceed annually.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Grant Proceeds With Interest Not Exceed Annually</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of grant proceeds with interest not exceed annually</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueReclassificationOfWarrantsToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Reclassification of warrants to equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueReclassificationOfWarrantsToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period, value, reclassification of warrants to equity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueReclassificationOfWarrantsToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclass of warrants to equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of Credit Facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Short-Term Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collateralized marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Marketable Securities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock, sales, available for issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Sales Available For Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining availability under financing facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets valuation allowances.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowances</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrants Policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease expense:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ExerciseOfPreFundedWarrantsShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise of pre-funded warrants (in Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ExerciseOfPreFundedWarrantsShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exercise Of Pre-funded Warrants Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ExerciseOfPreFundedWarrantsShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Exercise of pre-funded warrants shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesFPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series F Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">License agreement abstract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share of common stock - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Second amendment to the amended and restated loan and security agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, option to extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series A convertible preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityReclassificationToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Reclassification To Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityReclassificationToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fair value, measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliation, recurring basis, liability, reclassification to equity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityReclassificationToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification to equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2023 (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2024 (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common stock capital shares reserved for future issuance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares reserved for issuance and sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax assets (liability)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">September two thousand and twenty two distribution agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">September Two Thousand and Twenty Two Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">September 2022 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued in payment for in process research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, term of contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum value of shares to be issued under agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Value of Shares to be Issued Under Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Maximum value of shares to be issued under agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax loss carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation by Category of Item Purchased [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation by Category of Item Purchased</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recurring Basis [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIncomeAndExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income (expense):</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyFiveSecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">February Two Thousand Twenty Five Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyFiveSecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">February two thousand twenty five securities purchase and exchange agreements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyFiveSecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">February 2025 SPEA Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for research and development studies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Research And Development Studies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued R&amp;D studies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock based compensation 2015 equity incentive plan 1 member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Based Compensation2015 Equity Incentive Plan1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2015 Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Available-For-SalesAndShort-TermInvestmentsDateOfPurchaseTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Available-For-Sales and Short-Term Investments Date of Purchase Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Available-For-SalesAndShort-TermInvestmentsDateOfPurchaseTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Available-for-sales and short-term investments date of purchase term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Available-For-SalesAndShort-TermInvestmentsDateOfPurchaseTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available-for-sales and short-term investments date of purchase term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Period Increase (Decrease), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in fair value of warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares callable by warrants (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of securities called by warrant or right</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RedemptionOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Redemption of Short-Term Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RedemptionOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Redemption of Short-Term Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RedemptionOfShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Redemption of short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Canaccord Genuity L L C Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Canaccord Genuity L L C [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Canaccord Genuity LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Canaccord Genuity LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PershingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pershing Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PershingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pershing Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PershingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pershing Credit Facility.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Charlottesville</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Charlottesville [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Charlottesville [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right Expiration Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Class of warrant or right expiration period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expiration period</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Vacation And Compensation Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued vacation and compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation tax return to provision.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Tax Return To Provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Return to provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Return to provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Diluted (Loss) per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The expiration date of each operating loss carryforward included in total operating loss carryforwards, or the applicable range of such expiration dates.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Dates1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards, Expire date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Research, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Research credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for license agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in operating lease liabilities</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PrefundedWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prefunded Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PrefundedWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Prefunded Warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued for research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Issued for Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock issued for research and development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Options.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, voting rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Voting Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregatePurchasePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aggregate Purchase Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregatePurchasePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Aggregate purchase price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregatePurchasePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate purchase price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Other_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Other_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Other_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Excluding Oil and Gas Property and Timber Property</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ProfessionalExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Professional Expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ProfessionalExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Professional expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total general and administrative</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred grant liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financing Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Financing expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financing expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Financing expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option contractual term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Current Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating cash used for operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentCorporationsAndAgenciesSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Government Corporations and Agencies Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentCorporationsAndAgenciesSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Government Agency Bonds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lincoln park capital fund, LLC.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lincoln Park Capital Fund L L C [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration paid to preferred stock holders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consideration Paid To Preferred Stock Holders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Consideration paid to preferred stock holders.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Short-Term Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rent expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2024 (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cancelled/forfeited (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Grant Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase decrease in grant receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Grant receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the period exercisable from the date of issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period Exercisable From The Date Of Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period exercisable from the date of issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Asset, In-Process Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capitalized R&amp;D</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract effective date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Effective Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract effective date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskProcessForInformingManagementOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from sale of common stock warrants and pre-funded warrants, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MayTwoThousandTwentyFourPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">May 2024 Purchase Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MayTwoThousandTwentyFourPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">May Two Thousand Twenty Four Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MayTwoThousandTwentyFourPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">May two thousand twenty four purchase agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntellectualPropertyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intellectual Property [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntellectualPropertyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intellectual Property [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrant liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant Liability [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantLiabilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant Liability [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Principal amount, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum beneficial ownership percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Beneficial Ownership Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum beneficial ownership percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Future Minimum Annual Lease Payments under Operating Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross Carrying Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Initial commitment shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Initial Commitment Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Initial commitment shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Securities remaining and available for future issuances (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average period for recognition of cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due after fourth fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due After Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment fee.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment Fee [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment Fee [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total deferred tax liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Offering Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Offering costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Offering expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationCategoryDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Category [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MarchTwoThousandTwentyFivePrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">March Two Thousand Twenty Five Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MarchTwoThousandTwentyFivePrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">March Two Thousand Twenty Five Private Placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MarchTwoThousandTwentyFivePrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">March 2025 Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payment of offering costs related to sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Payment of offering costs related to sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance costs paid in common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of the total income tax provision tax rate [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Percentage of Ownership after Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPercentageOfOwnershipAfterTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Securities being sold in offering</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract termination date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Termination Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract termination date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of operating and financing lease liability maturity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Operating And Financing Lease Liability Maturity Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Future Minimum Annual Lease Payments under Operating and Financing Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Share-Based Compensation Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Original loan amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate principal amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Financing Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation financing expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financing expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockTransactionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale closed date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockTransactionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Transaction Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Software [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Private Placement Share [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Current Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Paid For Amounts Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of net operating loss carryforwards available for offsetting against future taxable income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards Available For Offsetting Against Future Taxable Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of federal net operating losses used to offset of future taxable income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, weighted average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant funding term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Funding Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant funding term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issue and sale of stock, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' equity requirement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale and issuance of common stock, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock options exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Redemption of Series F preferred stock (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Asset Impairment Charges, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairment related to long lived assets or goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Lease Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Granted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock shares to be issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible preferred stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentageByElectionOfHolder_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Beneficial Ownership Percentage By Election Of Holder</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentageByElectionOfHolder_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum beneficial ownership percentage by election of holder.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentageByElectionOfHolder_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum beneficial ownership percentage by election of holder</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Option Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected Term [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average Assumptions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Initial commitment fee.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Initial Commitment Fee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Initial commitment fee paid in cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Initial commitment fee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Aggregate expense including fee and disbursement expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aggregate Expense Including Fee and Disbursement Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Reimburse of fee and disbursements expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesFConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series F Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesFConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsRemainOutstandingPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Remain Outstanding, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsRemainOutstandingPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrants remain outstanding, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsRemainOutstandingPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants remain outstanding, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows used in investing activities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gross decreases &#8211; tax positions in prior period</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Total Income Tax Provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementStrategyAndGovernanceAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income, Current</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClinicalDevelopmentAndLicensingExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Development and Licensing Expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClinicalDevelopmentAndLicensingExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical Development and Licensing Expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClinicalDevelopmentAndLicensingExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical, Development and Licensing Expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregated Intrinsic Value [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options aggregate intrinsic value.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate202307Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU - 2023-07</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Intangible Asset, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to cumulative change in ownership in percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cumulative Change In Ownership</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cumulative change in ownership</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model based on weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Case [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Litigation Case</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Nano Tx license agreement Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nano Tx Licenses Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nano Tx Licenses Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total income tax provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Issuance Of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage issuance of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State tax credit carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dilutive common shares excluded from the calculations of diluted loss per share (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating leases, expiry year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Leases Expiry Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating leases expiry year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration to purchaser in cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred CPRIT grant revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the period of net operating loss and R&amp;D tax credit carry forwards to offset future taxable income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss And Research And Development Tax Credit Carry Forwards To Offset Future Taxable Income Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period of net operating loss and R&amp;D tax credit carry forwards to offset future taxable income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ResearchAndDevelopmentAwardInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development award in period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ResearchAndDevelopmentAwardInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development Award In Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ResearchAndDevelopmentAwardInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research and development award in period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision or benefit for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of non-dilutive monetary awards required to pay.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Non-dilutive Monetary awards Required to Pay</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of non-dilutive monetary awards required to pay</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority, Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series C convertible preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FirstPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">First payment received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FirstPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">First Payment Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FirstPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">First Payment Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders' equity (deficit)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contractual obligation to provide funding of research and development costs over periods that initially exceed one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-clinical Research Study Obligations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to period for material changes of liability for uncertain tax benefits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period For Material Changes Of Liability For Uncertain Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period for material changes of liability for uncertain tax benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">In Process Research and Development, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquired In-Process Research and Development (IPR&amp;D)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Goodwill, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Goodwill, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Issuances</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total unamortized compensation cost related to outstanding unvested stock options and restricted stock awards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liability for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liability for uncertain tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AdditionalSubscriptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Subscription [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AdditionalSubscriptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional Subscription.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementExpertiseOfManagementResponsibleTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discretionary or matching contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series B convertible preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Use of Estimates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">January two thousand and twenty two distribution agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">January Two Thousand and Twenty Two Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">January 2022 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of aggregate amount of proceeds awarded under CPRIT grant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Aggregate Amount Of Proceeds Awarded Under CPRIT Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of aggregate amount of proceeds awarded under CPRIT grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number Of Votes Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Votes Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of votes per share.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Price Volatility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected Volatility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value by Liability Class [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax credit carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaintainMinimumMarketValueOfListedSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maintain Minimum Market Value of Listed Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaintainMinimumMarketValueOfListedSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maintain minimum market value of listed securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaintainMinimumMarketValueOfListedSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maintain minimum market value of listed securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free Interest Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock for in process research and development</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Legal Entity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credit carryforward, expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expiration date of the tax credit carryforward.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CPRIT grant funding term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CPRIT Grant Funding Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CPRIT grant funding term, description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating lease right-use-of assets</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrimeRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prime Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrimeRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prime Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share of common stock - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits activity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Weighted Average Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected volatility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MeasurementInputCommonStockMarketPriceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Common Stock Market Price [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MeasurementInputCommonStockMarketPriceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Measurement Input, Common Stock Market Price.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MeasurementInputCommonStockMarketPriceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock Market Price [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issue and sale of share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issue and sale of share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale and issuance of common stock, net (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits &#8211; Ending</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits &#8211; Beginning</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net operating loss carryforward.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss Carryforward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock option vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToMemberOrLimitedPartnerByDistributionTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Distribution Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationMarkToMarket_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Mark to Market</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationMarkToMarket_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation mark to market.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationMarkToMarket_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mark to market</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Twenty twenty purchase agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Twenty Twenty Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred grant liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Deferred Grant Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase (decrease) in deferred grant liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss attributable to common stockholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FairValueOfWarrantLiabilityReclassifiedToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Warrant Liability Reclassified to Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FairValueOfWarrantLiabilityReclassifiedToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fair Value of Warrant Liability Reclassified to Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FairValueOfWarrantLiabilityReclassifiedToEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of warrant liability reclassified to equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AmountToBeReceivedAsAwardForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amount To Be Received As Award For Research And Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AmountToBeReceivedAsAwardForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount to be received as award for research and development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AmountToBeReceivedAsAwardForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount to be received as award for research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization and Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompositionOfCertainFinancialStatementCaptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompositionOfCertainFinancialStatementCaptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Composition Of Certain Financial Statement Captions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Distribution agreement member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: amount representing interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrant issuance costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Warrant issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2020 Repurchase Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Twenty Twenty Repurchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Repurchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PrivatePlacementAndPrefundedWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Private Placement and Prefunded Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PrivatePlacementAndPrefundedWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Private Placement and Prefunded Warrant[Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PrivatePlacementAndPrefundedWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Private Placement and Prefunded Warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee Benefit Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Money Market [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of intangible assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of maximum common shares can be resale.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Maximum Common Shares Can Be Resale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of maximum common shares can be resale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Statement Schedules</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Distribution Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Case [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Litigation Case</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Useful lives of the assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from sale of common stock, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageExpectedDividend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Weighted Average Expected Dividend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageExpectedDividend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend yield assumed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2023</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to net operating loss expiration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Net Operating Loss Expiration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOLs expiring and adjustments to NOL</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">NOLs expiring and adjustments to NOL</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash payment information.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Payment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash payment information:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment loss</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">At the market offering program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">At The Market Offering Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">At The Market Offering Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Warrants</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskRoleOfManagementTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock (at cost, 78,559 shars as of December 31, 2023)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PurchasePriceOfShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">purchase price of share.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross increase &#8211; current-period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' equity (deficit):</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Reconciling Items, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Fair value loss on warrant liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in fair value of warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in fair value of warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Change in fair value of warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Purchase And Exchange Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Securities purchase and exchange agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Securities Purchase and Exchange Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant liability, Expected term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Biocept Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Biocept Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Biocept Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-Based Compensation Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax benefit at state statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Income tax benefit at state statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Payments under Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest or penalties related to income tax matters</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued license payable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued License Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued payments due to NanoTx</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Bonuses, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued payroll and bonus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued professional fees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Key Inputs Used in Valuation of Liability Classified Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Warrant or Right</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant Revenue Recognition</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAssetAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Biocept Asset Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAssetAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Biocept asset acquisitions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAssetAcquisitionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Biocept Asset Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,952 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Principal payments of long-term obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-Term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Including Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DepartmentOfDefenseAwardMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Department of Defense Award [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DepartmentOfDefenseAwardMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Department of defense award.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockNetOfOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs of $0.2 million</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockNetOfOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock Net of Offering Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockNetOfOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of common stock net of offering costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant liability, Measurement input</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum grant amount to be received as per grant contract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Grant Amount to be Received as per Grant Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum grant amount to be received as per grant contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentOfMatch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Match</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentOfMatch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of matching contribution for employee contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grants Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant revenue receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fractional adjustment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fractional Adjustment of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fractional adjustment of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining common stock issued and sold (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Securities, available-for-sale, amortized cost and fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Commission on Gross Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">In Process Research and Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Domain]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series B Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series B Warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PersonnelRelatedExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Personnel Related Expenses [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PersonnelRelatedExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Personnel Related Expenses [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined Contribution Plan [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock calculation:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">In process research and development acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Paid For I P R D Asset Acquired In An Asset Acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid for IPRD asset acquired in an asset acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AmendmentAndRestatementsMay2024PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment and Restatements May 2024 Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AmendmentAndRestatementsMay2024PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amendment and restatements May 2024 private placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchase Program Authorized Dollar Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Authorized amount of repurchase of stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SubscriptionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subscription Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SubscriptionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Subscription Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reporting Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reporting units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UnpaidOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unpaid Offering Costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UnpaidOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unpaid Offering Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UnpaidOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unpaid offering cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Periodic Reduction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Securities purchase agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series A Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series A Warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sales agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SingleStockFutureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Single-Stock Future [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SingleStockFutureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Single Regular Purchase [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remained authorized amount for repurchase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonCashFinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non-Cash Financing Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonCashFinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-cash financing expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonCashFinancingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash financing expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesPurchasedOptionsPricePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Premium on Purchased Options [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesPurchasedOptionsPricePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available-for-Sale Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingExpenseInformationUsedByCodmDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Expense Information Used by CODM, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Voting stock, value</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Outstanding balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRoyalties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Royalties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRoyalties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License fee payment in cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Amortization Expense on Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number Of Preferred Stock Shares Exercised.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Preferred Stock Shares Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of preferred stock, shares converted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentOfferingDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Offering Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentOfferingDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Origination date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment, net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCreditFacilityCannotExceedCollateralizedMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of credit facility cannot exceed collateralized marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCreditFacilityCannotExceedCollateralizedMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Credit Facility Cannot Exceed Collateralized Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCreditFacilityCannotExceedCollateralizedMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of credit facility cannot exceed collateralized marketable securities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Present value of obligations under leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deferred tax assets related to NOL carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RestrictedBeneficialOwnershipLevelResultOfExerciseOfWarrantToReceivePreFundedWarrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted beneficial ownership level result of exercise of warrant to receive pre-funded warrant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RestrictedBeneficialOwnershipLevelResultOfExerciseOfWarrantToReceivePreFundedWarrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Beneficial Ownership Level Result of Exercise of Warrant To Receive Pre-funded Warrant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RestrictedBeneficialOwnershipLevelResultOfExerciseOfWarrantToReceivePreFundedWarrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Restricted beneficial ownership level result of exercise of warrant to receive pre-funded warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares of common stock - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non rule 10b51 arr modified flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Segment Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ManufacturingAgreementWithSpectronRXMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Manufacturing Agreement with SpectronRX [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ManufacturingAgreementWithSpectronRXMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Manufacturing Agreement with SpectronRX.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, renewal term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2024 (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum lease payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total minimum lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherDeferredCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Deferred Costs, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherDeferredCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Deferred Costs, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherDeferredCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred costs (Note 7)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementThirdPartyEngagedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The gross amount of office and computer equipment cost as of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Office And Computer Equipment Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Office and computer equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance lease obligation -- current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="cyd_CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesForAssessingIdentifyingAndManagingThreatsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis variable rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre-Funded Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-funded warrants member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal tax carry forward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock for in process research and development (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenues, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Treasury Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Bills [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments</link:label>
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          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag" name="NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_PreFundedWarrantsMember" name="PreFundedWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay" name="PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract" name="CashPaymentInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember" name="LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember" name="TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SPEAWarrantsMember" name="SPEAWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses" name="AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually" name="PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ClinicalDevelopmentAndLicensingExpensesMember" name="ClinicalDevelopmentAndLicensingExpensesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_WarrantLiabilityMember" name="WarrantLiabilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ResearchAndDevelopmentAwardInPeriod" name="ResearchAndDevelopmentAwardInPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember" name="BioceptAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ExerciseOfPreFundedWarrantsShares" name="ExerciseOfPreFundedWarrantsShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member" name="StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFinancingExpense" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFinancingExpense" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm" name="CpritGrantFundingTerm" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders" name="ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesBWarrantMember" name="SeriesBWarrantMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits" name="PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationPeriod" name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockNetOfOfferingCosts" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockNetOfOfferingCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" name="CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AmountToBeReceivedAsAwardForResearchAndDevelopment" name="AmountToBeReceivedAsAwardForResearchAndDevelopment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee" name="InitialCommitmentFee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" name="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets" name="RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate" name="ContractEffectiveDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable" name="IncomeTaxesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_SalesAgreementMember" name="SalesAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesFConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesFConvertiblePreferredStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance" name="PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesAWarrantAndSeriesBWarrantMember" name="SeriesAWarrantAndSeriesBWarrantMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent" name="AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AdditionalSubscriptionMember" name="AdditionalSubscriptionMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember" name="TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MaintainMinimumMarketValueOfListedSecurities" name="MaintainMinimumMarketValueOfListedSecurities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies" name="AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementMember" name="SecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueReclassificationOfWarrantsToEquity" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueReclassificationOfWarrantsToEquity" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" name="SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_ContractTerminationDate" name="ContractTerminationDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_PersonnelRelatedExpensesMember" name="PersonnelRelatedExpensesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MarchTwoThousandTwentyFivePrivatePlacementMember" name="MarchTwoThousandTwentyFivePrivatePlacementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CancerPreventionAndResearchInstituteOfTexasContractMember" name="CancerPreventionAndResearchInstituteOfTexasContractMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DebtInstrumentFloorRate" name="DebtInstrumentFloorRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear" name="OperatingLeasesExpiryYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NonCashFinancingExpense" name="NonCashFinancingExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationMarkToMarket" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationMarkToMarket" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised" name="NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember" name="TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ManufacturingAgreementWithSpectronRXMember" name="ManufacturingAgreementWithSpectronRXMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale" name="NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares" name="InitialCommitmentShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AccountingStandardsUpdate202403Member" name="AccountingStandardsUpdate202403Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentage" name="MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome" name="PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyFiveSecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementsMember" name="FebruaryTwoThousandTwentyFiveSecuritiesPurchaseAndExchangeAgreementsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition" name="CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance" name="CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PershingCreditFacilityMember" name="PershingCreditFacilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PrivatePlacementAndPrefundedWarrantMember" name="PrivatePlacementAndPrefundedWarrantMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SubscriptionAgreementMember" name="SubscriptionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant" name="PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_BioceptAssetAcquisitionsMember" name="BioceptAssetAcquisitionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember" name="CanaccordGenuityLLCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod" name="NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" name="SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember" name="CharlottesvilleMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_WarrantIssuanceCosts" name="WarrantIssuanceCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ProfessionalExpensesMember" name="ProfessionalExpensesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" name="JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ChangeInFairValueOfWarrants" name="ChangeInFairValueOfWarrants" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_GrantFundingTerm" name="GrantFundingTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DepartmentOfDefenseAwardMember" name="DepartmentOfDefenseAwardMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock" name="PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare" name="NumberOfVotesPerShare" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract" name="MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ExchangeMember" name="ExchangeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock" name="LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_May2024PrivatePlacementMember" name="May2024PrivatePlacementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1" name="TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_FirstPaymentReceived" name="FirstPaymentReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MayTwoThousandTwentyFourPurchaseAgreementMember" name="MayTwoThousandTwentyFourPurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NewCapitalSubscriptionsMember" name="NewCapitalSubscriptionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock" name="FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems" name="IncomeTaxesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_WarrantsRemainOutstandingPercentage" name="WarrantsRemainOutstandingPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AmendmentAndRestatementsMay2024PrivatePlacementMember" name="AmendmentAndRestatementsMay2024PrivatePlacementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember" name="CommitmentFeeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances" name="DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember" name="AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TermLoanMember" name="TermLoanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentageByElectionOfHolder" name="MaximumBeneficialOwnershipPercentageByElectionOfHolder" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LicenseAgreementAbstract" name="LicenseAgreementAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2020EquityIncentivePlanMember" name="StockBasedCompensation2020EquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership" name="CumulativeChangeInOwnership" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment" name="CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross" name="OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_FairValueOfWarrantLiabilityReclassifiedToEquity" name="FairValueOfWarrantLiabilityReclassifiedToEquity" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MeasurementInputCommonStockMarketPriceMember" name="MeasurementInputCommonStockMarketPriceMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_FacilityAndOtherOverheadExpensesMember" name="FacilityAndOtherOverheadExpensesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityReclassificationToEquity" name="FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilityReclassificationToEquity" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfCreditFacilityCannotExceedCollateralizedMarketableSecurities" name="PercentageOfCreditFacilityCannotExceedCollateralizedMarketableSecurities" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract" name="IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_RestrictedBeneficialOwnershipLevelResultOfExerciseOfWarrantToReceivePreFundedWarrant" name="RestrictedBeneficialOwnershipLevelResultOfExerciseOfWarrantToReceivePreFundedWarrant" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember" name="LoremVascularPteLtdMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember" name="NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_RedemptionOfShortTermInvestments" name="RedemptionOfShortTermInvestments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember" name="DistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CongressionallyDirectedMedicalResearchProgramsMember" name="CongressionallyDirectedMedicalResearchProgramsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember" name="PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate" name="PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_Available-For-SalesAndShort-TermInvestmentsDateOfPurchaseTerm" name="Available-For-SalesAndShort-TermInvestmentsDateOfPurchaseTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantReceivable" name="IncreaseDecreaseInGrantReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
</xsd:schema>
