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          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="pstv-20231231.xsd#pstv_WarrantsIssuedUnderwrittenPublicOfferingPeriod" xlink:label="pstv_WarrantsIssuedUnderwrittenPublicOfferingPeriod"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCovenantCompliance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCovenantCompliance"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForRegainCompliance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period for regain compliance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForRegainCompliance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period For Regain Compliance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForRegainCompliance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Period for regain compliance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income tax contingency.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Contingency [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Contingency [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Money Market [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payment of offering costs related to sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Payment of offering costs related to sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance costs paid in common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock option vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Current Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Useful lives of the assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeLaboratoryAndStorageSpaceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Office, laboratory and storage space.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeLaboratoryAndStorageSpaceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Office Laboratory And Storage Space [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeLaboratoryAndStorageSpaceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Office Laboratory and Storage Space [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Current Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total unamortized compensation cost related to outstanding unvested stock options and restricted stock awards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Share-Based Compensation Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty two distribution agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Two Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of right of use assets and lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Right Of Use Assets And Lease Liabilities Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Lease Liabilities and Right-of-Use Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock for in process research and development (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesIssuedForServices_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Noncurrent operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease liabilities. noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of stock repurchased</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lorem Vascular, Pte. Ltd.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lorem Vascular Pte Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoremVascularPteLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lorem Vascular Pte Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Stock By Class [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock (at cost, 78,559 shares as of December 31, 2023)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock (at cost, 78,559 shars as of December 31, 2023)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PiramalPharmaSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Piramal pharma solutions inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PiramalPharmaSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Piramal Pharma Solutions Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PiramalPharmaSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Piramal Pharma Solutions, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: Debt discount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Paid During Period For [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid during period for:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid during period for:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Repurchase of Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments for Repurchase of Equity, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Case [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Litigation Case</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand eighteen rights offering.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Eighteen Rights Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2018 Rights Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issue and sale of stock, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock for exercise of warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand and twenty two purchase agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand and Twenty Two Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2022 Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock split conversion ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2023 (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2022 (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Resulting fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Preferred stock dividend rate percentage eliminated date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock Dividend Rate Percentage Eliminated Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A 3.6% Convertible preferred stock eliminated date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, voting rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockVotingRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Voting Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateFloorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Rate Floor [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateFloorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest Rate Floor [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rights related to distribution of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rights Related To Distribution Of Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RightsRelatedToDistributionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rights related to distribution of assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of grant proceeds with interest not exceed annually.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Grant Proceeds With Interest Not Exceed Annually</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of grant proceeds with interest not exceed annually</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee Benefit Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating leases, expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common stock capital shares reserved for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Increased in the total number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares reserved for issuance and sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan obligation, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Term loan obligation, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, weighted average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of warrant outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, renewal term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UTHSALicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">UTHSA License Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UTHSALicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">U T H S A License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UTHSALicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">UTHSA License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock, sales, available for issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Sales Available For Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockSalesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining availability under financing facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets valuation allowances.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowances</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment, net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">License agreement abstract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Immaterial Effect [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease liabilities, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Second amendment to the amended and restated loan and security agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EquityIncentivePlansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Incentive Plans [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EquityIncentivePlansMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Equity incentive plans.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series A convertible preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesAConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares callable by warrants (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of securities called by warrant or right</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Excluding Oil and Gas Property and Timber Property</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Loss on disposal of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, option to extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SeriesFPreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series F Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increases (decreases) in cash caused by changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">September two thousand and twenty two distribution agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">September Two Thousand and Twenty Two Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">September 2022 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Share-Based Compensation Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum value of shares to be issued under agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Value of Shares to be Issued Under Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Maximum value of shares to be issued under agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ServicesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Services Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ServicesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Services Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ServicesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Services agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Derivative Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, term of contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating lease right-use-of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for research and development studies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Research And Development Studies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued R&amp;D studies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Class A [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock based compensation 2015 equity incentive plan 1 member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Based Compensation2015 Equity Incentive Plan1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2015 Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend [true false]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Canaccord Genuity L L C Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Canaccord Genuity L L C [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Canaccord Genuity LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CanaccordGenuityLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Canaccord Genuity LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flows information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Charlottesville</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Charlottesville [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Charlottesville [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Fair Value Adjustment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueAdjustment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in fair value of liability instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued vacation and compensation, current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Vacation And Compensation Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued vacation and compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation tax return to provision.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Tax Return To Provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Return to provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenues, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Present value of obligations under leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leasehold improvements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finance Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance lease obligation -- current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The expiration date of each operating loss carryforward included in total operating loss carryforwards, or the applicable range of such expiration dates.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Dates1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDates1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards, Expire date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adoption Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for license agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model based on weighted-average assumptions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued for research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Issued for Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock issued for research and development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Options.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis variable rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value By Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total deferred tax liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Repurchase Program Authorized Dollar Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Authorized amount of repurchase of stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Option Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Other_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Other_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Other_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from sale of common stock, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Securities remaining and available for future issuances (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 4,522,656 issued and 4,444,097 outstanding as of December 31, 2023, 2,240,092 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Voting stock, value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentOfferingDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Offering Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentOfferingDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Origination date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Principal payments of long-term obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-Term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PaymentForTechTransferAndValidationFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment for tech transfer and validation fee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PaymentForTechTransferAndValidationFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment For Tech Transfer And Validation Fee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PaymentForTechTransferAndValidationFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for tech transfer and validation fee.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lincoln park capital fund, LLC.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lincoln Park Capital Fund L L C [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LincolnParkCapitalFundLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2019-12 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201912Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2019-12 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration paid to preferred stock holders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consideration Paid To Preferred Stock Holders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Consideration paid to preferred stock holders.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision or benefit for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxSettlementsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Settlement, State and Local, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxSettlementsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in state rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gross decreases &#8211; tax positions in prior period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityScheduleTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Payments under Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Loan and security agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loan And Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan and Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ValuationAndQualifyingAccountsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the period exercisable from the date of issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period Exercisable From The Date Of Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period exercisable from the date of issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option vesting percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsecutiveBusinessDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consecutive business days</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsecutiveBusinessDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consecutive Business Days</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ConsecutiveBusinessDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Consecutive business days.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract effective date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Effective Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract effective date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance as of December 31, 2022</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Original loan amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross increase &#8211; current-period tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SaleOrderCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sales order cost.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SaleOrderCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sales Order Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SaleOrderCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales order cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Granted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock shares to be issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Initial commitment shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Initial Commitment Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Initial commitment shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SaleOfJapaneseSubsidiaryAndCertainAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sale of the japanese subsidiary and certain assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SaleOfJapaneseSubsidiaryAndCertainAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Of Japanese Subsidiary And Certain Assets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SaleOfJapaneseSubsidiaryAndCertainAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of the Japanese Subsidiary and Certain Assets [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Class B [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023 (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' equity (deficit):</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Lease Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reporting Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reporting units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease, due after fourth fiscal year following latest fiscal year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due After Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment fee.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment Fee [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment Fee [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Future Minimum Annual Lease Payments under Operating Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Case [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_LitigationCaseAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Litigation Case</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax assets (liability)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InProcessResearchAndDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">In Process Research and Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract termination date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract Termination Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ContractTerminationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract termination date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of operating and financing lease liability maturity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Operating And Financing Lease Liability Maturity Table [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ScheduleOfOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Future Minimum Annual Lease Payments under Operating and Financing Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration Risk</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consideration to purchaser in cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash equivalents investments with original maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Paid For Amounts Included In Measurement Of Lease Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of net operating loss carryforwards available for offsetting against future taxable income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards Available For Offsetting Against Future Taxable Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNetOperatingLossCarryforwardsAvailableForOffsettingAgainstFutureTaxableIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of federal net operating losses used to offset of future taxable income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant funding term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Funding Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant funding term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase in grant revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Grant Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase (decrease) in grant revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023 (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AnnualIncreaseInLeaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Annual increase in lease rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AnnualIncreaseInLeaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Annual Increase In Lease Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AnnualIncreaseInLeaseRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Annual increase in lease rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating cash used for operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal tax carry forward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease expense:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deferred tax assets related to NOL carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ReimbursementCostsIncurred_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Identified eligible reimbursable costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ReimbursementCostsIncurred_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reimbursement Costs Incurred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ReimbursementCostsIncurred_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reimbursement costs incurred.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits &#8211; Ending</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits &#8211; Beginning</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State tax credit carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Internal Revenue Code [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Research, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Research credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Redemption of Series F preferred stock (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Weighted Average Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected volatility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recurring Basis [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LeaseCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease commencement date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LeaseCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Commencement Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LeaseCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease commencement date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LiborMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LiborMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">LIBOR.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RepresentativeSeriesUWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Representative Series U Warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RepresentativeSeriesUWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Representative Series U Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_RepresentativeSeriesUWarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Representative Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Initial commitment fee.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Initial Commitment Fee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Initial commitment fee paid in cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Aggregate expense including fee and disbursement expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aggregate Expense Including Fee and Disbursement Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Reimburse of fee and disbursements expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesFConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series F Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesFConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series F Convertible Preferred Stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The date that the warrant or right expires.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class Of Warrant Or Right Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentOfMatch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Matching Contribution, Percent of Match</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerMatchingContributionPercentOfMatch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of matching contribution for employee contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued in payment for in process research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssued1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible preferred stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageExpectedDividend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Weighted Average Expected Dividend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageExpectedDividend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend yield assumed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: amount representing interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompensatoryDamagesAndOperational_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Compensatory damages and operational.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompensatoryDamagesAndOperational_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensatory Damages And Operational</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompensatoryDamagesAndOperational_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensatory damages and operational</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregated Intrinsic Value [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement by Share Based Payment Award Options Aggregate Intrinsic Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options aggregate intrinsic value.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liability for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilityForUncertainTaxPositionsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liability for uncertain tax positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to cumulative change in ownership in percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cumulative Change In Ownership</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CumulativeChangeInOwnership_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cumulative change in ownership</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Nano Tx license agreement Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nano Tx Licenses Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NanoTxLicensesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nano Tx Licenses Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Issuance Of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage issuance of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2023 (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating leases, expiry year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Leases Expiry Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating leases expiry year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Defined Contribution Plan [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Goodwill, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Goodwill, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the period of net operating loss and R&amp;D tax credit carry forwards to offset future taxable income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss And Research And Development Tax Credit Carry Forwards To Offset Future Taxable Income Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossAndResearchAndDevelopmentTaxCreditCarryForwardsToOffsetFutureTaxableIncomePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period of net operating loss and R&amp;D tax credit carry forwards to offset future taxable income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of non-dilutive monetary awards required to pay.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Non-dilutive Monetary awards Required to Pay</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfNonDilutiveMonetaryAwardsRequiredToPay_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of non-dilutive monetary awards required to pay</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series C convertible preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesCConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series C Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Tax Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contractual obligation to provide funding of research and development costs over periods that initially exceed one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Clinical Research Study Obligations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-clinical Research Study Obligations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to period for material changes of liability for uncertain tax benefits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period For Material Changes Of Liability For Uncertain Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period for material changes of liability for uncertain tax benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average period for recognition of cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of the total income tax provision tax rate [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionForExclusiveWorldwideLicense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option for exclusive worldwide license</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionForExclusiveWorldwideLicense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Option For Exclusive Worldwide License</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OptionForExclusiveWorldwideLicense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Option for exclusive worldwide license.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest or penalties related to income tax matters</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Examination, Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Organization and Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OutstandingWarrantsAndOptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Outstanding Warrants and Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OutstandingWarrantsAndOptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Outstanding warrants and options.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series B convertible preferred stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Adjustment of Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in fair value of liability instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and Administrative [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">January two thousand and twenty two distribution agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">January Two Thousand and Twenty Two Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_JanuaryTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">January 2022 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of aggregate amount of proceeds awarded under CPRIT grant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Aggregate Amount Of Proceeds Awarded Under CPRIT Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of aggregate amount of proceeds awarded under CPRIT grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cancelled/forfeited (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number Of Votes Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Votes Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of votes per share.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Diluted Income (Loss) per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClosingBidPriceForCommonStockHadFallenBelow_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Closing bid price for common stock had fallen below</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClosingBidPriceForCommonStockHadFallenBelow_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Closing Bid Price For Common Stock Had Fallen Below</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ClosingBidPriceForCommonStockHadFallenBelow_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Closing bid price for common stock had fallen.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRoyalties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Royalties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRoyalties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License fee payment in cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockTransactionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale closed date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockTransactionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Transaction Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandardProductWarrantyPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Basic weighted average shares used in calculating net loss per share attributable to common stockholders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credit carryforward, expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expiration date of the tax credit carryforward.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Carryforward Expiration Date1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CPRIT grant funding term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CPRIT Grant Funding Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CpritGrantFundingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CPRIT grant funding term, description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfValuationAndQualifyingAccountsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Statement Schedules</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average Assumptions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum lease payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total minimum lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LongTermDebtOutstandingThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long term debt outstanding threshold amount.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LongTermDebtOutstandingThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Outstanding Threshold Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LongTermDebtOutstandingThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Long Term Debt Outstanding Threshold Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_LongTermDebtOutstandingThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long term debt outstanding threshold amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued professional fees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementTermsDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Master services agreement Terms description.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementTermsDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Master Services Agreement Terms Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementTermsDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Master services agreement terms, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net operating loss carryforward.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Operating Loss Carryforward</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payments to acquire property plant and equipment and intangible assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments To Acquire Property Plant And Equipment And Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dilutive common shares excluded from the calculations of diluted loss per share (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Twenty twenty purchase agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Twenty Twenty Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of warrants exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Warrants Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of warrants exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred grant liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Deferred Grant Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase (decrease) in deferred grant liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompositionOfCertainFinancialStatementCaptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CompositionOfCertainFinancialStatementCaptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Composition Of Certain Financial Statement Captions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OrganizationAndOperationsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization and Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OrganizationAndOperationsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Organization and operations.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Distribution agreement member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Distribution Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2020 Repurchase Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Twenty Twenty Repurchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_TwentyTwentyRepurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Repurchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201613Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASU 2016-13</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201613Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Face Value to Book Value Reconciliation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_QualifyingExpendituresRelatedToResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">This represents contract with BARDA to develop a new countermeasure for thermal burns entitling the company to be reimbursed for qualifying expenditures.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_QualifyingExpendituresRelatedToResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Qualifying Expenditures Related To Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_QualifyingExpendituresRelatedToResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Qualifying expenditures related to research</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of maximum common shares can be resale.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Maximum Common Shares Can Be Resale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of maximum common shares can be resale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Settlement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Litigation settlement, expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MedidataSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Medidata Solutions, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MedidataSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Medidata Solutions Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MedidataSolutionsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Medidata solutions, inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option contractual term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to net operating loss expiration.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Net Operating Loss Expiration</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOLs expiring and adjustments to NOL</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash payment information.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Payment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash payment information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets acquired by assuming operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchase of treasury stock (in Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of treasury stock (in Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cancelled/forfeited (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">At the market offering program.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">At The Market Offering Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AtTheMarketOfferingProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">At The Market Offering Program [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Legal Entity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants expected term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock options exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ReverseStockSplitEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reverse stock split effective date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ReverseStockSplitEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reverse Stock Split Effective Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_ReverseStockSplitEffectiveDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reverse stock split effective date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounting Standards Update</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining common stock issued and sold (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DebtInstrumentAmendedExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument amended expiration date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DebtInstrumentAmendedExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Amended Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DebtInstrumentAmendedExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amended expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationDueInSecondYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred tax assets (Total)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Date from which Warrants or Rights Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Date from which warrants are exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SingleStockFutureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Single-Stock Future [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SingleStockFutureMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Single Regular Purchase [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Biocept Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Biocept Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BioceptAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Biocept Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DebtInstrumentReconciliationOfFaceValueToBookValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reconciliation of Face Value to Book Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DebtInstrumentReconciliationOfFaceValueToBookValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Reconciliation Of Face Value To Book Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DebtInstrumentReconciliationOfFaceValueToBookValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of Face Value to Book Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based Compensation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred grant liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disposal Group Classification</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued license payable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued License Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued payments due to NanoTx</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Monthly Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auditor Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,952 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Bonuses, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued payroll and bonus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gross Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Aggregate gross proceeds from sales of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Warrant or Right</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesUWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Series U warrants member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesUWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Series U Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SeriesUWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Series U Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contractual obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total debt obligations, including final payment fee (Face Value)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rule 10b51 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10b51 Arr Modified [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b51 Arr Modified Flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum grant amount to be received as per grant contract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Grant Amount to be Received as per Grant Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum grant amount to be received as per grant contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OrganizationAndOperationsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization and Operations [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OrganizationAndOperationsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Organization and Operations [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesOrderTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales order term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesOrderTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sales Order Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesOrderTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sales order term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fractional adjustment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fractional Adjustment of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_FractionalAdjustmentOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fractional adjustment of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining Principal (Face Value)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Master services agreement date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Master Services Agreement Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Master service agreement date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Master services agreement initial term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Master Services Agreement Initial Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Master services agreement initial term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockSplits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, reverse stock split, fractional shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockSplits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Stock Splits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Commission on Gross Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_PercentageOfCommissionOnGrossProceedsFromSaleOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_TX_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">TEXAS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_TX_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">San Antonio, Texas [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">In process research and development acquired</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash paid for IPRD asset acquired in an asset acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority, Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SubscriptionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subscription Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SubscriptionAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Subscription Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_AdditionalDetailsRelatingTermLoanThatIsOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional details relating term loan that is outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows used in investing activities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_DevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UnpaidOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Unpaid Offering Costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UnpaidOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unpaid Offering Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_UnpaidOfferingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unpaid offering cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts payable and accrued expenses, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Employer Discretionary Contribution Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discretionary or matching contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercisable at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sales agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractualObligationFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future contractual principal and final fee payments on all debt [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits activity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Discount Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BardaContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents a contract to develop a new countermeasure for thermal burns with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service's Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA).</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BardaContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Barda Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_BardaContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">BARDA Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Fee Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fees amount associated with loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disposal Group Classification</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number Of Preferred Stock Shares Exercised.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Preferred Stock Shares Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NumberOfPreferredStockSharesExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of preferred stock, shares converted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation by Category of Item Purchased [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RecordedUnconditionalPurchaseObligationByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recorded Unconditional Purchase Obligation by Category of Item Purchased</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Noncurrent Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other income (expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax credit carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non Rule 10b51 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rule 10b51 Arr Modified [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non rule 10b51 arr modified flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Impairment [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Asset Impairment Charges, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders' equity (deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="pstv_OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The gross amount of office and computer equipment cost as of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
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  <xsd:element id="pstv_MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement" name="MaximumValueOfSharesToBeIssuedUnderAgreement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NumberOfWarrantsExercised" name="NumberOfWarrantsExercised" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_WarrantsIssuedUnderwrittenPublicOfferingPeriod" name="WarrantsIssuedUnderwrittenPublicOfferingPeriod" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="GrossProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OptionForExclusiveWorldwideLicense" name="OptionForExclusiveWorldwideLicense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OperatingLeasesExpiryYear" name="OperatingLeasesExpiryYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LongTermDebtOutstandingThresholdAmount" name="LongTermDebtOutstandingThresholdAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability" name="IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredGrantLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DebtInstrumentReconciliationOfFaceValueToBookValueAbstract" name="DebtInstrumentReconciliationOfFaceValueToBookValueAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CancerPreventionAndResearchInstituteOfTexasContractMember" name="CancerPreventionAndResearchInstituteOfTexasContractMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ReverseStockSplitEffectiveDate" name="ReverseStockSplitEffectiveDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies" name="AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentStudies" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CompositionOfCertainFinancialStatementCaptionsAbstract" name="CompositionOfCertainFinancialStatementCaptionsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" name="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PeriodForRegainCompliance" name="PeriodForRegainCompliance" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MasterServicesAgreementInitialTerm" name="MasterServicesAgreementInitialTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses" name="AggregateExpenseIncludingFeeAndDisbursementExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember" name="TwoThousandEighteenRightsOfferingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SaleOrderCost" name="SaleOrderCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" name="SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders" name="ConsiderationPaidToPreferredStockHolders" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember" name="TwentyTwentyPurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" name="CashPaidForAmountsIncludedInMeasurementOfLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent" name="AccruedVacationAndCompensationCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SalesOrderTerm" name="SalesOrderTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesUWarrantsMember" name="SeriesUWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CommitmentFeeMember" name="CommitmentFeeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition" name="CashPaidForIPRDAssetAcquiredInAnAssetAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_InitialCommitmentFee" name="InitialCommitmentFee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ReimbursementCostsIncurred" name="ReimbursementCostsIncurred" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" name="SeriesBConvertiblePreferredStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncomeTaxesLineItems" name="IncomeTaxesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CharlottesvilleMember" name="CharlottesvilleMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock" name="LicenseAgreementDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2020EquityIncentivePlanMember" name="StockBasedCompensation2020EquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant" name="PercentageOfAggregateAmountOfProceedsAwardedUnderCpritGrant" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ConsecutiveBusinessDays" name="ConsecutiveBusinessDays" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" name="LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="PercentageIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DistributionAgreementMember" name="DistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AnnualIncreaseInLeaseRate" name="AnnualIncreaseInLeaseRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OptionsMember" name="OptionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LeaseCommencementDate" name="LeaseCommencementDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OrganizationAndOperationsTable" name="OrganizationAndOperationsTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances" name="DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowances" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNetOperatingLossExpiration" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember" name="PreClinicalResearchStudyObligationsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncreaseDecreaseInGrantRevenue" name="IncreaseDecreaseInGrantRevenue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NumberOfVotesPerShare" name="NumberOfVotesPerShare" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ContractTerminationDate" name="ContractTerminationDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1" name="TaxCreditCarryforwardExpirationDate1" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MedidataSolutionsIncMember" name="MedidataSolutionsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyTwoDistributionAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale" name="NumberOfMaximumCommonSharesCanBeResale" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EquityIncentivePlansMember" name="EquityIncentivePlansMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate" name="PreferredStockDividendRatePercentageEliminatedDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPurchaseAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandAndTwentyTwoPurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AccruedLicensePayable" name="AccruedLicensePayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_AdditionalDetailsRelatingTermLoanThatIsOutstandingAbstract" name="AdditionalDetailsRelatingTermLoanThatIsOutstandingAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract" name="IncomeTaxContingencyAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationDate" name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightExpirationDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ClosingBidPriceForCommonStockHadFallenBelow" name="ClosingBidPriceForCommonStockHadFallenBelow" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member" name="StockBasedCompensation2015EquityIncentivePlan1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CashPaymentInformationAbstract" name="CashPaymentInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance" name="PeriodExercisableFromTheDateOfIssuance" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross" name="OfficeAndComputerEquipmentGross" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_LicenseAgreementAbstract" name="LicenseAgreementAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision" name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxReturnToProvision" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_RepresentativeSeriesUWarrantMember" name="RepresentativeSeriesUWarrantMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits" name="PeriodForMaterialChangesOfLiabilityForUncertainTaxBenefits" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_UTHSALicenseAgreementMember" name="UTHSALicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfRightOfUseAssetsAndLeaseLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_NetOperatingLossCarryforward" name="NetOperatingLossCarryforward" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_DebtInstrumentFloatingInterestRatePercentage" name="DebtInstrumentFloatingInterestRatePercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment" name="CommonStockIssuedForResearchAndDevelopment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract" name="MaximumGrantAmountToBeReceivedAsPerGrantContract" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="pstv_PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually" name="PercentageOfGrantProceedsWithInterestNotExceedAnnually" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
</xsd:schema>
